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Why Linksgedrehte (= Polarisations-rechtsdrehende) Aminosäuren dominieren

 

p.specht

in the animated nature come useful only linksgedrehte Aminosäuren to (Doppelhelix, organische Enzyme etc.): such "Linksdrehenden" Eiweisse having itself evident to rechtsgedrehten durchgesetzt! biochemist and Pharmakologen rauften itself former z.B. often The hairs, because the analysis the begot Medikamentenwirkstoffes showed, that the Herstellungsformel very eingehalten watts, but the stuff nevertheless not gewirkt has. then was is again happens, that the rechtsdrehende Eiweiss-Variante arose, The biologisch completely unwirksam remaining.

The anfängliche chance, that left- or rechtsdrehendes stuff arise, is 50:50 (at least if The Ausgangssuppe not 'vorgeimpft' watts). but wieso? (One ähnliches trouble throws The question on, Why it in the known universe particularly matter and hardly Antimaterie gives, where still The initial position sure symmetrisch was?). The response sounds "Symmetriebruch" - but the describe well sooner the Result, as the it at understanding helps. therefore the following Progi, inspired of a chapter from "Zahl, Time, Zufall" of Prof. Rudolf Taschner.
Window Title "Warum in the nature linksgedrehte = right-polarisationsdrehende Aminosäuren dominieren"
Window Style 24:randomize:window 0,0-%maxx,%maxy
print
print " starting point is a verdeckter basket with same many weissen wie"
print " black Kugeln therein. Waisenmädchen Anni chance zieht The Half "
print " the Kugeln from whom basket. thereafter can the verbliebenen Kugeln "
print " sozusagen increase (The number the weissen, The number the black   "
print " Kugeln becomes double), sodaß The Ausgangsmenge in the basket again     "
print " manufactured is. now becomes Anni again reingerufen and zieht neuerlich"
print " ... as long as To either nurmehr black or only More weisse Kugeln"
print " in the basket are. then is the game zugunsten of/ one Variante decided."
print
print " [Button]"
waitinput
declare w&,s&,z&
Nochmal:
cls
font 2
print "\n  Wieviele weisse Kugeln are in the Ausgangskorb?: ";
input w&
print "\n     Wieviele black? [Empty = same many]: ";
input s&
case s&=0:s&=w&
z&=s&+w&

repeat

    Zeig
    waitinput 333

    whileloop (w&+s&)/2

        if rnd()<0.5

            w&=w&-1

        else

            s&=s&-1

        endif

    endwhile

    w&=w&*2
    s&=s&*2
    case w&<0: break
    case s&<0: break

    while (w&+s&)>z&

        case w&>0:w&=w&-1
        case s&>0:s&=s&-1

    endwhile

until %key=27

Zeig
Print "\n\n ... = Endergebnis!"
beep:waitinput :waitinput
goto "Nochmal"

proc Zeig

    locate 10,1:print space$(w&+s&);:locate 10,1
    print mkstr$("O",w&);mkstr$("#",s&);

endproc

End

Importent Nachtrag To supra: further Literaturstudium shows uneinheitliche terms: in the deutschsprachigen space finds one The Bezeichnung "L-Aminosäure" and "R-Aminosäure". thereby shining The "technische Schraubrichtung" the Moleküls along its Hauptachse meant To his.
in the anglophilen specialized literature knows one against it The Bezeichnungsvorsätze "L-" for rechtsdrehend (!) and "D-" for linksdrehend, where but the impact on The Polarisationsebene polarisierten Lichtes meant is. thereby are The "rechtsdrehenden" L-Moleküle The biologisch effective!
 
XProfan 11
Computer: Gerät, daß es in Mikrosekunden erlaubt, 50.000 Fehler zu machen, zB 'daß' statt 'das'...
05/19/21  
 



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