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Nichtlineare Differentalgleichungssysteme with Runge-Kutta RK4-Algorithmus solve

 

p.specht

the take action RK4 of Runge and Kutta can itself on DifferentialgleichungsSYSTEME (DGS) höherer Order utilize. though takes The Präzision (withal the in the linearen area excellently Verhaltens) with the amount R the Dimensionen rapide ex - accurate said with the R-ten root from 'Schrittweite ^ 5'. one ought to diesfalls means not too high Erwartungen cherish.

Note: Hochdimensionalen Problemen rückt one rather with undertow. 'Monte Carlo-Methoden' To Leibe. Literatur moreover: P. Zinterhof: Integrale and mehrdimensionale functions, essay in OCG-series volume 12 'Zahlentheoretische modes in the Numerischen Mathematik', s.132ff
Window Title "Demo: Runge-Kutta RK4 for systems of Differentialgleichungen höherer Ordnung"
' Angelehnt on: B.Brand: Algorithms to virtually maths, s.240, Oldenbourg
' Testhalber migriert to XProfan-11 in 2014-09 by P.woodpecker, Wien.
' demonstration for private use, no however geartete Gewähr!
Window Style 24:Window 0,0-%maxx,%maxy
declare k1!,k2!,k3!,k4!,l1!,l2!,l3!,l4!
':: example: 'Nichtlinares Differentialgleichungssystem'
':: two Testfunktionen, a gekrümmte expanse form (X: Abszisse, Y: Ordinate, Z: Höhe)
declare x!,y!,z!,f!,g!
declare i&,h!,x![],y![],z![],xend!

proc F :parameters x!,y!,z!

    return (y!-z!)/x!

endproc

proc G :parameters x!,y!,z!

    return (y!+z!)/x!

endproc

' Info: Lines, The with :: begin, stammen of Übersetzter to XProfan-11
print "\n in the example becomes one system from '2 nichtlinearen Differentialgleichungen  "
print " in 3 variables' resolved. The Gleichungen lauten F=(y+z)/x and G=(y-z)/x.   "
print " The Anfangswerte for x, y and z as well as The Schrittweite h are vorzugeben. "
print " moreover becomes one Abbruchkriterium, z.B. the Maximale x-Endwert association. \n"
print " from Found of my comfort go with input 'x=0' The Beispiels-  "
print " values the Originalvorlage taken (Results einsehbar in the Programmtext).\n"
' The Input-values the Original-Beispiels:
'  x!=1 : y!=1 : z!=0 : h!=0.2 : xend!=3
' make for following spending:
'step  X           Y                 Z
' 0       1     1                 0
' 1       1.2   1.18011937557392  0.217584940312213
' 2       1.4   1.32150759540037  0.462240502741668
' 3       1.6   1.42651937035306  0.724648391007437
' 4       1.8   1.49791768072086  0.998168848790414
' 5       2     1.53848713605723  1.27796059664382
' 6       2.2   1.55087497139788  1.56043022121442
' 7       2.4   1.5375315540692   1.84287395296026
' 8       2.6   1.50069575905948  2.12323677414932
' 9       2.8   1.44240050556552  2.39994581694282
' 10      3     1.36448684585809  2.67179234356735
' ---
':: ACHTUNG! too the Endkriterium is each on The Gleichungsstruktur anzupassen,
':: otherwise rechnet the thing, To the memory fully is!!!
print " X = ";:input x! : if x!=0:x!=1:y!=1:z!=0:h!=0.2:xend!=3.0:goto "skip":endif
print " Y = ";:input y!
print " Z = ";:input z!
print " Schrittweite h = ";:input h!
print " Endwert (here: X_end) = ";:input xend!
skip:
set("decimals",17)
clear x![],y![],z![]:clearclip
x![0]=x!:y![0]=y!:z![0]=z!
spending:
print "\n Schritt";tab(25);"    X";tab(50);"    Y";tab(75);"    Z":print mkstr$("-",90)

Repeat

    print "  ";i&,tab(25);stature$("%g",X![i&]);tab(50);stature$("%g",Y![i&]);tab(75);stature$("%g",Z![i&])
    ::putclip st$(i&)+" "+stature$("%g",X![i&])+" "+stature$("%g",Y![i&])+" "+stature$("%g",Z![i&])+"\n"
    k1!=h!*F(x![i&],y![i&],z![i&])
    l1!=h!*G(x![i&],y![i&],z![i&])
    k2!=h!*F(x![i&]+h!/2,y![i&]+k1!/2,z![i&]+l1!/2)
    l2!=h!*G(x![i&]+h!/2,y![i&]+k1!/2,z![i&]+l1!/2)
    k3!=h!*F(x![i&]+h!/2,y![i&]+k2!/2,z![i&]+l2!/2)
    l3!=h!*G(x![i&]+h!/2,y![i&]+k2!/2,z![i&]+l2!/2)
    k4!=h!*F(x![i&]+h!,  y![i&]+k3!,z![i&]+l3!)
    l4!=h!*G(x![i&]+h!,  y![i&]+k3!,z![i&]+l3!)
    y![i&+1]=y![i&]+1/6*(k1!+2*k2!+2*k3!+k4!)
    z![i&+1]=z![i&]+1/6*(l1!+2*l2!+2*l3!+l4!)
    x![i&+1]=x![i&]+h!
    inc i&
    ::if %csrlin>55:waitinput' 55 and 85 on actually Schirmdimensionen adjust!
    ::cls:print:print " Schritt";tab(25);"    X";tab(50);"    Y";tab(75);"    Z":print mkstr$("-",90)
    ::endif

until x![i&]>(xend!*1.000000000000001)'(because of höherer accuracy of Intel-FPUs)

::print "OK.":beep:print " spending standing too in Clipboard!":waitinput
End
 
Computer: Gerät, daß es in Mikrosekunden erlaubt, 50.000 Fehler zu machen, zB 'daß' statt 'das'...
05/15/21  
 



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